{"id":1397,"date":"2026-10-30T13:50:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T16:50:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.opovo.com.br\/docedu\/?p=1397"},"modified":"2026-10-30T13:51:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T16:51:34","slug":"1397","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.opovo.com.br\/docedu\/2026\/10\/30\/1397\/","title":{"rendered":"O que mais cai no Enem? Levantamento aponta temas mais recorrentes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Faltando poucos dias para o Exame Nacional do Ensino M\u00e9dio (Enem), a hora \u00e9 de revisar conte\u00fados. Ser assertivo nesse momento pode fazer a diferen\u00e7a na hora da prova.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"1,0\">Um mapeamento detalhado realizado pelo SAS Educa\u00e7\u00e3o aponta quais s\u00e3o os temas de maior recorr\u00eancia no Exame Nacional do Ensino M\u00e9dio (Enem) desde a reformula\u00e7\u00e3o do exame, em 2009, at\u00e9 a edi\u00e7\u00e3o de 2025<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"1,2\">. O documento Raio x do Enem traz uma an\u00e1lise quantitativa das quest\u00f5es aplicadas na prova, oferecendo um panorama sobre as exig\u00eancias da avalia\u00e7\u00e3o que d\u00e1 acesso ao ensino superior<\/span><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"1,4\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cO Enem \u00e9 uma prova longa que exige do candidato n\u00e3o s\u00f3 o conhecimento que foi desenvolvido ao longo da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica, com destaque para o Ensino M\u00e9dio, mas tamb\u00e9m estrat\u00e9gia pr\u00e9via, concentra\u00e7\u00e3o durante o exame e resist\u00eancia tanto emocional como f\u00edsica para performar na prova. Por isso, quanto mais orientada e direcionada essa prepara\u00e7\u00e3o, melhor\u201d, comenta o professor Idelfranio Moreira, diretor de ensino e inova\u00e7\u00f5es do SAS Educa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-38\" data-path-to-node=\"5\"><span data-path-to-node=\"5,0\">Em L\u00edngua Portuguesa, que contabiliza 1.233 itens analisados, a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o prioriza a interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o de texto em detrimento da memoriza\u00e7\u00e3o de regras gramaticais<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,2\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-39\" data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Compet\u00eancia leitora:<\/b> Lidera a disciplina com <b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"45\">46,23%<\/b> do total de quest\u00f5es (570 itens)<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0,2\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-40\" data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Apreens\u00e3o de sentido:<\/b> Responde por <b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"35\">11,27%<\/b> dos itens (139 quest\u00f5es)<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0,2\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-41\" data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Estruturas lingu\u00edsticas e aspectos discursivos:<\/b> Somam <b data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"54\">6,65%<\/b> do conte\u00fado avaliado (82 itens)<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0,2\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-42\" data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Outros t\u00f3picos:<\/b> Elementos da comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, compet\u00eancia lingu\u00edstica e estrat\u00e9gias de convencimento registram \u00edndices entre <b data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"121\">4% e 4,5%<\/b> cada<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-42\" data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"9,0\">Na prova de Matem\u00e1tica e suas Tecnologias, composta por 1.507 quest\u00f5es no per\u00edodo analisado, o levantamento indica uma concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de itens focados na aplica\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e1tica de conceitos do cotidiano<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"9,2\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-44\" data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Proporcionalidade Direta e Indireta:<\/b> \u00c9 o assunto de maior preval\u00eancia em toda a \u00e1rea, somando <b data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"94\">14,80%<\/b> das quest\u00f5es (223 itens)<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0,2\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-45\" data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Estat\u00edstica:<\/b> Aparece em segundo lugar, com <b data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"43\">12,61%<\/b> das abordagens (190 itens)<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0,2\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-46\" data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Geometrias Plana e Espacial:<\/b> Correspondem juntas a <b data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"51\">13,94%<\/b> da prova (111 itens de Geometria Plana e 99 de Espacial)<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0,2\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-47\" data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Probabilidade e Fun\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/b> Representam <b data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"37\">5,51%<\/b> (83 itens) e <b data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"56\">5,37%<\/b> (81 itens), respectivamente<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0,2\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-48\" data-path-to-node=\"13\"><span data-path-to-node=\"13,0\">A \u00e1rea de Ci\u00eancias Humanas e suas Tecnologias re\u00fane an\u00e1lises sobre Hist\u00f3ria, Geografia, Sociologia e Filosofia<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"13,2\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-49\" data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Hist\u00f3ria (514 itens):<\/b> O foco incide sobre a hist\u00f3ria nacional, com destaque para o <b data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"83\">Brasil Colonial<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"100\">8,95%<\/b>), a <b data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"110\">Primeira Rep\u00fablica<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"130\">6,03%<\/b>), a <b data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"140\">Era Vargas<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"152\">5,06%<\/b>) e o <b data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"163\">Segundo Reinado<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"180\">4,47%<\/b>)<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0,2\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-50\" data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Geografia (501 itens):<\/b> Processos de <b data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"36\">Urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"49\">6,79%<\/b>), <b data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"57\">Agropecu\u00e1ria<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"71\">6,39%<\/b>), <b data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"79\">Ruralidade<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"91\">5,19%<\/b>) e <b data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"100\">Desenvolvimento Econ\u00f4mico<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"127\">4,79%<\/b>) concentram o maior n\u00famero de quest\u00f5es<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0,2\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-51\" data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Sociologia (237 itens):<\/b> Os temas de <b data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"36\">Direito, cidadania e movimentos sociais<\/b> lideram com <b data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"88\">20,25%<\/b>, seguidos por <b data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"109\">Cultura e sociedade<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"130\">11,39%<\/b>) e <b data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"140\">Identidade e diversidade<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"166\">10,55%<\/b>)<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0,2\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"p-rc_c1b51d5164a0227e-52\" data-path-to-node=\"14,3,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"14,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Filosofia (188 itens):<\/b> <b data-path-to-node=\"14,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"23\">Filosofia pol\u00edtica<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"14,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"43\">12,77%<\/b>) e <b data-path-to-node=\"14,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"53\">Moral e \u00e9tica<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"14,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"68\">7,98%<\/b>) destacam-se entre os t\u00f3picos mais cobrados<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"p-rc_9b0382a0a03759e9-76\" data-path-to-node=\"19\"><span data-path-to-node=\"19,0\">A \u00e1rea de Ci\u00eancias da Natureza e suas Tecnologias envolve as disciplinas de Biologia, F\u00edsica e Qu\u00edmica<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"19,2\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li id=\"p-rc_9b0382a0a03759e9-77\" data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Biologia (551 itens):<\/b> <b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"22\">Desequil\u00edbrio em ecossistemas<\/b> \u00e9 o assunto mais cobrado de toda a disciplina, representando <b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"113\">11,62%<\/b> (64 itens)<\/span><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0,2\">. Seguem-se as <b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0,2\" data-index-in-node=\"15\">Viroses<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0,2\" data-index-in-node=\"24\">4,17%<\/b>), o estudo de <b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0,2\" data-index-in-node=\"44\">DNA e gen\u00e9tica funcional<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0,2\" data-index-in-node=\"70\">3,99%<\/b>), al\u00e9m de <b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0,2\" data-index-in-node=\"86\">Bioqu\u00edmica<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0,2\" data-index-in-node=\"98\">3,27%<\/b>) e <b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0,2\" data-index-in-node=\"107\">Biologia celular<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0,2\" data-index-in-node=\"125\">3,27%<\/b>)<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0,4\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"p-rc_9b0382a0a03759e9-78\" data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">F\u00edsica (482 itens):<\/b> A <b data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"22\">Calorimetria<\/b> lidera as ocorr\u00eancias com <b data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"61\">7,47%<\/b> (36 itens), seguida por <b data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"91\">Circuitos El\u00e9tricos<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"112\">6,64%<\/b>), <b data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"120\">Termodin\u00e2mica<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"135\">4,98%<\/b>) e <b data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"144\">For\u00e7as e movimento<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"164\">4,98%<\/b>)<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0,2\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"p-rc_9b0382a0a03759e9-79\" data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0\"><span class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Qu\u00edmica (599 itens):<\/b> As <b data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"24\">Fun\u00e7\u00f5es org\u00e2nicas<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"43\">6,01%<\/b>, 36 itens) e as <b data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"65\">Rea\u00e7\u00f5es org\u00e2nicas<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"84\">4,67%<\/b>, 28 itens) concentram a maior aten\u00e7\u00e3o da prova, acompanhadas pelas <b data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"157\">Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es da Cin\u00e9tica Qu\u00edmica<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"189\">4,17%<\/b>) e t\u00f3picos de <b data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"209\">Pilhas<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"217\">3,17%<\/b>) e <b data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"226\">Processos de separa\u00e7\u00e3o de misturas<\/b> (<b data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"262\">3,17%<\/b>)<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0,2\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-path-to-node=\"17,0\">Os dados consolidados pelo levantamento servem de subs\u00eddio para que estudantes e educadores direcionem o planejamento pedag\u00f3gico e as rotinas de estudo com base no hist\u00f3rico de cobran\u00e7a da banca examinadora<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"17,2\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>| Voc\u00ea pode conferir o<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.opovo.com.br\/docedu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2026\/10\/RAIO-X_ENEM-SAS-1.pdf\"> Raio X do Enem completo aqui!<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Faltando poucos dias para o Exame Nacional do Ensino M\u00e9dio (Enem), a hora \u00e9 de revisar conte\u00fados. Ser assertivo nesse momento pode fazer a diferen\u00e7a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":262,"featured_media":1399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[20,91,90],"class_list":["post-1397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-enem","tag-ensino-medio","tag-vestibulares"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.opovo.com.br\/docedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.opovo.com.br\/docedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.opovo.com.br\/docedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.opovo.com.br\/docedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/262"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.opovo.com.br\/docedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1397"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.opovo.com.br\/docedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1402,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.opovo.com.br\/docedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397\/revisions\/1402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.opovo.com.br\/docedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.opovo.com.br\/docedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.opovo.com.br\/docedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.opovo.com.br\/docedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}